Guru Nanak Sahib ji Prakash Purab 2025 marks the 556th birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. It will be celebrated on Wednesday, November 5, 2025.
Also known as Guru Nanak Jayanti or Gurpurab, this day commemorates Guru Nanak’s birth and his message of equality, devotion, service (Seva), and unity of humanity.
What is the Full History of Guru Nanak Dev Ji ?
Guru Nanak Dev Ji was the initial Guru and the creator of Sikh religion. He was a Wise and Kind individual. He instructed humans to have faith in one God and lead a pious life. This short history of Guru Nanak Dev Ji makes children understand who Guru Nanak Dev Ji was and what he taught.
Guru Nanak Dev Ji Birth and Early Life ?
Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born in 1469 in a village named Talwandi, now in Pakistan. His father’s name was Mehta Kalu Ji and his mother’s name was Mata Tripta Ji . He also have one sister Bibi Nanaki Ji. Guru Nanak sahib ji used to pray and ponder over things since his childhood. He used to question the big questions of life and God.
Spiritual Awakening of Guru Nanak Dev Ji
At the age of 30, Guru Nanak Sahib ji disappeared for three days in River Bein. When he returned, he uttered, “There is no Hindu, no Muslim, only one God (ਨਾ ਹਮ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ || ).” This was a very special moment. It indicated that Guru Nanak Sahib desired peace among all human beings. It marked the beginning of his spiritual journey.
Udasis of Guru Nanak Dev Ji
Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the spiritual founder of Sikhism, traveled long distances as part of large Udasis in order to share his spiritual mission. During the period of nearly 24 years, he must have covered distances ranging from 28,000 to 35,000 miles across huge parts of Asia, the Middle East, and the Middle East Africa region. He did this so that he might share the spirit of one God (Ik Onkar), of equality, and compassion for all human beings
What are Guru Nanak Travels ?
Guru Nanak sahib travels are historically divided into four principal Udasis, each traversing various regions:
- First Udasi (1496–1506): Eastern and Northern India, including areas such as Bengal, Assam, and Tibet.
- Second Udasi (1506–1513): Southern India and Sri Lanka.
- Third Udasi (1514–1518): Himalayan territories, including parts of Nepal and Tibet.
- Fourth Udasi (1519–1521): Western Asia, including Mecca, Medina, Baghdad, and other Middle Eastern territories.
These journeys were undertaken to engage with people of various faiths, discuss spiritual concepts, and challenge societal norms and superstitions.
What are Notable Places Visited by Guru Nanak Dev Ji ?
The following is a categorized list of notable places related to the History of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, based on traditional accounts and historical records of his spiritual journeys.
🇮🇳 India
- Punjab: Sultanpur Lodhi, Amritsar, Dera Baba Nanak.
- Delhi: Gurdwara Nanak Piao, Majnu Ka Tilla.
- Uttarakhand: Nanakmatta, Reetha Sahib.
- Himachal Pradesh: Bilaspur, Mandi, Kangra, Kullu, Spiti.
- Uttar Pradesh: Varanasi, Ayodhya.
- Madhya Pradesh: Omkareshwar, Ujjain, Jabalpur.
- Maharashtra: Nanded.
- Karnataka: Bidar.
- Tamil Nadu: Chennai, Rameswaram.
- Kerala: Kochi.
- Odisha: Puri, Cuttack.
- Gujarat: Dwarka, Lakhpat.
🇵🇰 Pakistan
- Nankana Sahib: Birthplace of Guru Nanak.
- Kartarpur: Place of his last years and death.
- Hasan Abdal: Gurdwara Panja Sahib.
- Sialkot: Gurdwara Beri Sahib.
- Multan: Participated in interfaith discussions.
Other Countries
- Bangladesh: Dhaka (Gurdwara Nanak Shahi).
- Sri Lanka: Batticaloa, Katargama.
- Afghanistan: Kabul, Jalalabad.
- Iran: Mashhad, Tehran.
- Iraq: Baghdad (Baba Nanak Shrine).
- Saudi Arabia: Mecca, Medina.
- Tibet: Lhasa, Mount Kailash.
- Nepal: Kathmandu.
These travels had a significant role in determining the spiritual terrain of the places he traveled to, and he left an indelible mark on various communities.
What are Main Teachings of Guru Nanak Sahib Ji ?
Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings are simple to follow and form a vital part of the history of Guru Nanak Dev Ji. He said:
- There is one God for everyone.
- Kirat Karo
- Naam Japo
- Vand Chakko
- Always tell the truth.
- Help others.
- Pray to God daily.
- Treat all people equally.
- Do sincere work.
- Share what you have.
These teachings are also known as sikh principles are still adopted by Sikhs today.
What Was Guru Nanak Dev Ji's Life Like in Kartarpur?
Later in his life, Guru Nanak Sahib Ji founded a city named Kartarpur. He lived there peacefully. He worked on farms, prayed, and served humanity. Many visited to hear and learn from him. Before his death in 1539, he appointed Bhai Lehna to be the second Guru – Guru Angad Dev Ji.
Guru Nanak Jayanti 2025 - Guru Nanak Dev ji Prakash Purab 2025
Guru Nanak Dev ji prakash purab will be celebrated on 5 November 2025. It is the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism, and is celebrated with great devotion by Sikhs around the world. On this sacred day, people visit Gurdwaras (Sikh temples), sing spiritual hymns (Kirtan), perform seva (selfless service), and share langar (free community meals). The day is filled with worship, unity, and acts of kindness, reflecting the divine teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji on equality, compassion, and devotion to God.
Baani's of Guru Nanak Dev Ji
Major Banis of Guru Nanak Dev Ji are as Follows:
Japji Sahib (ਜਪੁਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ)
- The Japji sahib is introductory Bani of Guru Granth Sahib Ji (Ang 1–8)
- Daily recited in Nitnem by Sikhs
- Has 38 pauris (stanzas) and a salok
- Describes the way to spiritual awakening and merging with Waheguru
- Asa Di Vaar (ਆਸਾ ਦੀ ਵਾਰ)
Asa Di Vaar (ਆਸਾ ਦੀ ਵਾਰ)
- Considers social justice, hypocrisy, and real devotion
- Has Shabads and Saloks
- Recited in Gurdwaras at dawn
Sidh Gosht (ਸਿਧ ਗੋਸਟਿ)
- A conversation between Guru Nanak Dev Ji and Hindu yogis (Siddhas)
- Describes the Sikh way in question and answer style
- Occurs in Raag Ramkali
Dakhni Oankar (ਦਖਣੀ ਓਅੰਕਾਰ)
- A conversation between Guru Nanak Dev Ji and a priest at the Omkareshwar temple in South India
- Occurs in Raag Ramkali
- Deals with the correct interpretation of “Oankar” (the Divine One)
Patti Likhi (ਪੱਟੀ ਲਿਖੀ)
- A devotional work based on Punjabi alphabet letters to express divine wisdom
- Found in Raag Asa
Bara Maha (ਬਾਰਾਂ ਮਾਹਾ)
- A poetic prayer of devotion with the 12 months as a metaphor
- Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s version is in Raag Tukhari
- Saloks and Shabads
- There are 974 hymns (Shabads and Saloks) written by Guru Nanak Dev Ji in various Raags including:
- Raag Asa
- Raag Sri
- Raag Majh
- Raag Gauri
- Raag Sorath
- Raag Dhanasari
- Raag Tilang
- Raag Maru, and several others
Major Themes in Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s Bani:
- One Universal Creator (Ik Onkar)
- Equality of all human beings
- Condemnation of ritualism and caste
- Need for Naam Simran (meditating on the Name of God)
- Earning by honest means, sharing with others (Kirat Karo, Vand Chhako)
- Inner devotion rather than outer show
FAQs – History of Guru Nanak Dev Ji
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Conclusion: Why We Remember Guru Nanak Dev Ji
History of Guru Nanak Dev Ji teaches us to be kind, pray, and treat everyone fairly. His life is full of lessons that help us become better people. That is why millions of people around the world still follow his teachings.
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