Biography of Guru Ram Das Ji
The fourth Sikhism-related Guru was Guru Ram Das Ji. He built the groundwork for the sacred city of Amritsar and was instrumental in forming the Sikh community. Millions of Sikhs worldwide are still guided by his teachings.
If you’re new to Sikhism, you may also want to explore the Guru Nanak Dev Ji History and learn how the foundation of this faith was established.
Early Life and Background of Guru Ram Das Ji
On September 24, 1534, Guru Ram Das Ji was born in Lahore, which is now in Pakistan. Bhai Jetha was his birth name. He was raised in poverty and lost both of his parents when he was a little child. He persisted in his commitment to spiritual education in spite of obstacles.
Learn about his predecessor Sri Guru Angad Dev Ji, the second Guru of Sikhism, who emphasized physical fitness and the Gurmukhi script.
Spiritual Journey and Association with Guru Amar Das Ji
After meeting the third Sikh Guru, Guru Amar Das Ji, Bhai Jetha quickly became a devoted disciple of him. He gained the esteem and trust of Guru Amar Das Ji thru unselfish service and intense dedication. He was eventually named his successor by Guru Amar Das Ji.
Founding of Amritsar: Guru Ram Das Ji's Vision
Guru Ram Das Ji founded the city of Ramdaspur, which later became Amritsar. He dug the sacred Amrit Sarovar (Pool of Nectar) around which the Golden Temple now stands. His vision made Amritsar a spiritual center for Sikhs.
Contributions to Sikhism by Guru Ram Das Ji
Established Amritsar as a major pilgrimage site
Promoted the practice of “Langar” (community kitchen)
Introduced the system of Masands (representatives for spreading Sikh teachings)
Composed many hymns included in Guru Granth Sahib
Family Life and Succession: Guru Ram Das Ji's Legacy
Bibi Bhani, the daughter of Guru Amar Das Ji, was the spouse of Guru Ram Das Ji. Three sons were born to them. His youngest son, Arjan Dev Ji, became the fifth Guru of Sikhism. This succession ensured the continuity of the Guru’s teachings.
Teachings and Hymns of Guru Ram Das Ji
Guru Ram Das Ji composed 638 hymns that are part of the Guru Granth Sahib. These hymns emphasize devotion, humility, and selfless service. One of his most well-known contributions is the Laavan, the four hymns recited during Sikh marriage ceremonies.
Historical Context: Guru Ram Das Ji's Era
Guru Ram Das Ji lived during the time of the Mughal Empire in India. Despite political unrest, he maintained peace and promoted Sikh values of equality and community service.
Guru Ram Das Ji in Punjabi Literature and Culture
Punjabi culture is strongly ingrained with his name and works. His wisdom has been lauded by numerous poets and authors. His hymns are also sung in gurdwaras across the world
Timeline of Guru Ram Das Ji's Life Events
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1534 | Birth in Lahore |
| 1540 | Meets Guru Amar Das Ji |
| 1574 | Becomes Fourth Sikh Guru |
| 1577 | Founds the city of Ramdaspur |
| 1581 | Guru Ram Das Ji leaves this world |
Glossary of Terms Related to Guru Ram Das Ji
| Term | Meaning |
| Langar | Free community kitchen in Sikhism |
| Amrit Sarovar | Sacred pool around Golden Temple |
| Laavan | Marriage hymns written by Guru Ram Das Ji |
| Masand | Sikh representative who spreads teachings and collects offerings |
FAQ on Sri Guru Ram Das Ji
Following are the Frequently asked Questioned About Sri Guru Ram Das Ji by Sikhi Teachings :
What is History of Guru Ram Das Ji in Punjabi ?
गुरु रामदास जी का इतिहास क्या है?
Who built the Golden Temple?
ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਮਿਲੀ?
ਲਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਰਚਨਾ ਕਿਸ ਨੇ ਕੀਤੀ ਸੀ?
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