The celebration of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji’s birthday is called Prakash Purab. Sikhs worldwide will commemorate this unique day with love in 2025. Gurdwaras are visited, Gurbani is listened to, and the glorious life of the Guru is recalled. This day serves as a reminder of his defense of the truth and his contributions to the defense of religion and mankind.
In 2025 Guru Tegh Bahadaur Ji (Hind Di Chadar) prakash purab is celebrated on April 18th 2025
History of Guru Tegh Bahadur ji – Early Life & Background
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was the ninth Guru of the Sikh religion. He was born on 1st April 1621 in Amritsar, Punjab. His father was Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, the sixth Sikh Guru who emphasized the importance of balancing spiritual life with self-defense. His mother’s name was Mata Nanaki Ji, a noble and kind-hearted woman known for her deep faith and humility.
From early childhood, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji showed signs of calmness, intelligence, and strong spiritual values. He loved to spend time in prayer, meditation, and listening to Gurbani. Even as a young child, he was wise beyond his years.
Along with spiritual education, Guru Ji was also trained in horse riding, archery, and sword fighting. His father personally guided him in becoming both a saint and a warrior. Because of his extraordinary bravery and skills with the sword, he was given the title “Tegh Bahadur”, which means “Brave of the Sword.”
Though he had warrior skills, Guru Ji remained humble, peaceful, and focused on helping humanity. His balanced personality—both deeply spiritual and courageously strong—prepared him to later become a protector of faith and a symbol of sacrifice. He stood up for the oppressed and gave his life to protect the religious freedom of others, earning the eternal title of “Hind Di Chadar” (Shield of India).
Guru Tegh Bahadaur Ji Sons and family
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was married to Mata Gujri Ji, a noble and graceful woman who supported him throughout his life. She played a major role in taking care of the Sikh community and later guided her grandson during difficult times.
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji had one son, who later became one of the greatest figures in Sikh history — Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth Guru of the Sikhs. He was born on 22 December 1666 in Patna Sahib. From a very young age, Guru Gobind Singh Ji showed qualities of bravery, leadership, and deep faith. He continued the legacy of his father and transformed the Sikh Panth into the Khalsa, the saint-soldier community.
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji’s family is deeply respected in Sikh history for their spiritual strength, courage, and sacrifices. His martyrdom and his son’s leadership laid the foundation for the future of Sikhs with values of truth, justice, and freedom.
Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib ji Spiritual Teachings & Hymns
People were instructed by Guru Ji to lead honest, peaceful, and true lives. His lovely hymns, known as shabads, are included in the Guru Granth Sahib Ji. These songs encourage us to trust God during both good and bad circumstances and to avoid being avaricious or self-centered.
Guru Purab Celebrations of Guru Tegh Bahadaur sahib JI 2025
Gurdwaras are cleaned and decorated on Prakash Purab. Special events include langar (free food for everyone), kirtan (singing hymns), and Akhand Path (repeated reading of the Guru Granth Sahib). Families perform sewa, or voluntary work, at gurdwaras.
Historical Timeline of Guru Tegh Bahadaur ji : Prakash to Martyrdom
This timeline helps us understand Guru Ji’s life events:
1621: Born in Amritsar
1664: Became the 9th Guru
1675: Martyred in Delhi to protect others’ right to practice religion
Guru Tegh Bahadur sahib ji Martyrdom Day: Shaheedi Divas
In 1675, Guru Ji gave his life to protect the rights of others, especially the Kashmiri Pandits, who were being forced to give up their religion. He was killed in Delhi by the Mughal emperor. That’s why he is called “Hind di Chadar” – the Shield of India. His martyrdom is remembered every year with great respect.
Shaheedi Divas 2025 Date:
In 2025, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji’s Martyrdom Day (Shaheedi Divas) will be observed on 24th November (date may vary slightly based on Nanakshahi calendar).
GURUDWARA'S RELATED TO Guru tegh bahadaur ji
There are many important places related to Guru Ji:
- Gurdwara Guru Ka Mahal, Dist. Amritsar
- Gurdwara Baba Bakala, Dist. Amritsar
- Gurdwara Dukh Niwaran Sahib, Dist. Patiala
- Gurdwara Bahadurgarh, Dist. Patiala
- Gurdwara Pathshahi Nouvin, Talwandi Sabo, Dist. Bathinda)
- Gurdwara Sis ganj Sahib
- Gurdwara Rakabganj
- Gurdwara Sis Ganj
- Sahib,Ambala
- Gurdwara Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib
- Gurdwara Agaul Sahib
- Gurdwara Tegh Bahadur Sahib
- Gurdwara Akalgarh Sahib
- Gurdwara Neem Sahib
- Gurdwara Guru Tegh
- Bahadur Sahib (Khivan Kalan)
- Gurdwara Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur (Bareilly)
- Gurdwara Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib(Gurne Kalan)
- Gurdwara Jandsar Sahib (Kanjla)
- Gurdwara Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib (Gandhuan)
- Gurdwara Patshahi Nauvin (Bhikhi)
- Gurdwara Gurusar Kacha Sahib
- Gurdwara Manji Sahib Patshahi Nauvin
- Gurdwara Gurusar Sahib Patshahi Nauvin
- Gurdwara Baher Sahib
- Gurdwara Bangla Sahib
- Gurdwara Attari Sahib
- Gurdwara Rohta Sahib
- Gurdwara Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib
- Gurdwara Pamor Sahib
- Gurdwara Naulakha Sahib
- Gurdwara Tegh Bahadur Sahib (Mukarampur)
- Gurdwara Manji Sahib (Jakhwali)
- Gurdwara Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib (Garhmukteshwar)
- Gurdwara Sahib Patshahi Nauvin (Barha)
- Gurdwara Sahib Patshahi Nauvin (Samao)
- Gurdwara Patshahi Nauvin (Bhupal)
- Gurdwara Patshahi Nauvin (Pandher)
- Gurdwara Gurusar Pakka Sahib
- Gurdwara Arisar Sahib
- Gurdwara Dullamsar Sahib
- Gurdwara Sahib Patshahi Nauvin (Dhilvan Maur)
Impact & Legacy on Sikh Identity & Human Rights
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji taught us that we should always stand for what’s right—even if it means sacrificing our life. He showed the world how to fight injustice without hatred. His sacrifice is one of the biggest in world history and helped shape Sikh identity.
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji’s Baani in Guru Granth Sahib Ji
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji’s Baani: Wisdom for a Peaceful Life
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was the ninth Guru of the Sikhs. His teachings are full of deep wisdom and calmness. He taught us how to live a life of courage, truth, and love for Waheguru (God).
His Baani is included in the Guru Granth Sahib Ji, the holy scripture of the Sikhs.
🔹 Total Baani Contribution
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji wrote:
✅ 116 Shabads (hymns)
✅ 15 Saloks (couplets)
His Baani appears in Raags like Bhairao, Sorath, Tilang, Kanra, Jaijawanti, and Basant.
You can read it in the last part of Guru Granth Sahib Ji, from Ang 219 to Ang 1427.
➡️ You can also read Salok Mahalla 9va – powerful verses that teach detachment, peace, and spiritual strength.
🔹 Main Teachings from Guru Ji’s Baani
-
Sukh Dukh Sam Kar Jaaniye
Treat happiness and sadness as equal.
→ Life is full of ups and downs. Stay calm in both. -
Jo Nar Dukh Mein Dukh Naahi Maanai
One who remains stable in pain and joy is truly wise.
→ Real strength is staying steady during tough times. -
Kaun Mua Re Kaun Mua
Who really dies? The soul is eternal.
→ Our body dies, but the soul lives on. -
Mat Darsan Kar Lobhee Hovai
Don’t be greedy or selfish.
→ Live with honesty and simplicity. -
Bhai Kaa Maarag Jit Chalay
Follow the path shown by the spiritually wise.
→ Take guidance from true saints and live a truthful life.
🔹 Key Messages of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
🌸 Stay Fearless & Calm: Even in pain, never lose courage.
🌸 Avoid Ego & Pride: Money and fame don’t last.
🌸 Remember Waheguru: Keep your heart connected to God.
🌸 Accept Life & Death: Don’t fear death; it’s part of life’s journey.
FAQ related to Guru Tegh Bahadaur ji
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